Installation & Konfiguration #
Um Nginx zu installieren, führen Sie folgenden Befehl ein:
apt install nginx
Navigieren Sie sich in das Verzeichnis /etc/nginx/sites-avaliable und erstellen Sie dort eine Datei mit dem Namen »projectfacts«. In dieser Datei werden die Konfigurationen eingetragen.
Beispielkonfiguration:
server {
listen [IP-Adresse]:80;
server_name [Domain_URL];
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
server {
listen [IP-Adresse]:443 ssl http2;
index index.html index.php;
server_name URL;
gzip on;
error_log /var/log/nginx/URL_httpd_error_log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/URL_httpd_access_log combined;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/URL/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/URL/privkey.pem;
ssl_session_timeout 1d;
ssl_session_cache shared:MozSSL:10m; # about 40000 sessions
ssl_session_tickets off;
# curl https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/ffdhe2048.txt > /path/to/dhparam
ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/ssl/dhparam;
# intermediate configuration
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
# HSTS (ngx_http_headers_module is required) (63072000 seconds)
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000" always;
# OCSP stapling
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
# Certbot Konfiguration
location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/htdocs/.well-known/acme-challenge/;
}
# Websockets
location /ws/ {
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/ws/;
}
# Reverse Proxy zu Tomcat
location / {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host:$server_port;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/;
}
}
Starten Sie den Nginx Server neu.